ENEO blames nationwide blackouts on low water level at Memve´ele Dam.

Partial view of Memve´ele dam

State electricity supplier, Energy of Cameroon, ENEO, has attributed the frequent blackouts observed of recent in the country, especially in Yaounde and Douala, the political and economic capitals, respectively, to the low volume of water dischargeable to turn turbines at the Memve´ele hydroelectric dam.



The company is responding to the reality observed in the past few days when power outages have become increasingly common. The reaction of ENEO is contained in a release it issued on Tuesday.

Management of ENEO revealed that it is implementing rotational electricity rationing to address a production deficit in the Southern Interconnected Network, RIS; which covers the Centre, East, West, Littoral, South, North West, and South West regions. 

"The quantity of energy available for distribution is significantly limited due to a combination of inherent operational constraints in the system and production concerns. Primarily, the ongoing low water levels in the Ntem River which has led to a significant decrease in Memve'ele production," the statement read.

"Last year, we experienced power cuts in the first quarter due to the impact of low water levels at Memve’ele. Given that the RIS production park has not expanded since then and the demand has even increased (100,000 new connections in 2023), we are facing the same situation," revealed an internal source within the power utility. 

It further allured that for several weeks, the Lom Pangar reservoir dam power plant in the East Region has not been capable of producing its full 30 MW capacity. 

However, due to the absence of a transmission line between Bertoua and Abong Mbang, the production from this hydroelectric plant cannot be shared with the rest of the Southern Interconnected Network.

This was corroborated by other reliable sources at the Ministry of Water and Energy. Due to this situation, ENEO is implementing rotational rationing to preserve the system's balance. 

"The average rotation duration could extend or reduce based on the real-time increase or decrease in production deficits. Special arrangements are made to minimize the impact of this situation on households, including the contribution of thermal power plants and certain industries during peak hours," notes the power utility.

It is worth recalling that at the end of last year, the country faced a similar issue due to the shutdown of the gas-fired Kribi power plant (KPDC, 216 MW) and the heavy fuel oil Dibamba power plant (DPDC, 88 MW), controlled by the British company Globeleq. 

The independent power producer claimed that projected unpaid bills of 115 billion FCFA by the end of December 2023, further complicates the power supply situation in the country. 

Globeleq only restarted its power plants due to a promise, fulfilled, of a 30 billion FCFA payment by the government.

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